The seven minutes that shook markets The seven minutes that shook markets http://www.federatedhermes.com/us/static/images/fhi/fed-hermes-logo-amp.png http://www.federatedhermes.com/us/daf\images\insights\article\storm-clouds-field-small.jpg April 16 2025 April 16 2025

The seven minutes that shook markets

The sell-off and rebound don't mean investors can’t weather volatility.

Published April 16 2025
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On April 7, a fake headline appeared on messaging service X that suggested US President Donald Trump was considering a 90-day pause for his ‘reciprocal’ tariffs program. For investors thirsty for good news after five days of turmoil, the post was a godsend: finally, the clouds had parted and a silver lining had been made manifest. The response was as sharp as it was decisive: the S&P 500 whipsawed to a 3.4% gain in the blink of an eye.

Unfortunately, the good news didn’t last and word soon got around that the post was a fake one. The White House issued a rebuttal and the sell-off began. In seven short minutes a yo-yo of hope and despair saw an extraordinary $2.4tn in market value first added to the S&P 500 and then, just as quickly, wiped off again.

Later in the same week, the same news hit the wires. Cue another massive market rally ($4.3tn added to the S&P 500’s market value in the space of a day) – but this time the news was real and the rally held.

The moral of the story is that we live in uncertain times where volatility (at least for now) is the only constant.

Where then, should investors hide? If assets across the board are subject to wild swings – even those assets perceived as being potential safe havens – then it’s difficult to not feel subject to the whims of irrational volatility (see above).

But even in uncertain times, perhaps there is a path to some semblance of certainty.

Pause. Take a breath

First, consider, the possibility of the very worst-case scenario: a prolonged trade war accompanied by an extended slowdown in global growth.

Against this backdrop, the expectation would be for the European Central Bank, the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England to cut benchmark rates. In this scenario, an investor with an allocation to short duration credit has the potential to earn higher incremental extra income going forward, which could help compensate any change in rates.

It’s also worth noting that short-term investments are somewhat shielded from long-term uncertainties. In the event of volatility – caused by geopolitical ructions or changes in monetary policy such as outlined above – then an investment in short duration credit can help investors to navigate this volatility while at the same time potentially delivering a more attractive return than cash and other more stable ‘safe haven’ options.

In addition, a global approach, trading in multiple currencies, can also allow an element of arbitrage in terms of opportunities that may arise – between one country and another – to increase overall return potential. Globally, monetary policies always diverge to some degree – as do asset classes based in different geographies – and over the short term this divergence is amplified. 

Tags Fixed Income . Markets/Economy .
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S&P 500 Index: An unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designated to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries. Indexes are unmanaged and investments cannot be made in an index.

International investing involves special risks including currency risk, increased volatility, political risks, and differences in auditing and other financial standards.

Bond prices are sensitive to changes in interest rates and a rise in interest rates can cause a decline in their prices.  In addition, fixed income investors should be aware of other risks such as credit risk, inflation risk, call risk and liquidity risk.

Effective Duration: A measure of a security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. One of the methods of calculating the risk associated with interest rate changes on securities such as bonds.

Volatility is a statistical measurement of the frequency and level of changes in the value of an asset, index or instrument without regard to the direction of those changes. Volatility may result from rapid and dramatic price swings.

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